Hundreds of angry Egyptians flocked to the iconic Tahrir Square here after Friday prayers for mass rallies against Islamist President Mohamed Mursi's plans to hold a controversial constitutional referendum that sparked the worst violence since he assumed power in June.
Protesters have been arriving in Tahrir Square since early morning to prepare for mass rallies against Mursi, demanding that the President must roll back his edict granting himself expanded powers and must postpone the scheduled December 15 referendum on constitution.
They say the new draft constitution does not adequately represent or protect all Egyptians.
Egypt's main opposition coalition, the National Salvation Front, said it would not take part in the dialogue proposed by Mursi last night, a senior member of the group said.
The demonstrators from venues around Cairo including Giza, Tahrir Square, Abbaseya and a number of mosques will converge on the Presidential Palace in Heliopolis, where tanks and armoured cars were positioned to keep protesters at bay.
The areas around the Presidential palace witnessed violent clashes between anti and pro-Mursi supporters in the past two days that left seven people dead and nearly 700 injured.
Muslim Brotherhood Mohamed Badie preached the sermon in Al-Azhar mosque today during the funeral of people who were killed clashes in front of the presidential palace. Following the prayers the people attending the payers took to the street chanting "Egypt is Islamic Islamic" which caused immediate panic on social media.
Today's protest has been variously termed 'Friday to oust the Brotherhood's militias', 'Red Card Friday', and 'Ultimatum Friday'.
Hundreds of protesters have been holding a sit-in in Tahrir Square since November 22 when Mursi's constitutional declaration rendered his decisions above judicial challenge and made the Islamist-dominated Shura Council and Constituent Assembly immune from dissolution by court order.
Addressing the nation in a live televised speech last night, Mursi refused to withdraw the controversial edict he issued and vowed to go ahead with a referendum on the new constitution on December 15.
Mursi said he respects peaceful opposition to his decisions but will not tolerate violence. He condemned those involved in the clashes -- referring specifically to those with weapons and who are backed by members of the "corrupt ... Ex-regime" -- and promised they'd be held accountable.
"(They) will not escape punishment," the president said. In his speech, Mursi said more than 80 people had been arrested after days of violent protests.
He offered to hold dialogue with the opposition and to meet their representatives tomorrow in his office.
Minutes after the speech ended, the Muslim Brotherhood headquarters in Cairo was set "ablaze," state TV reported, citing witnesses.
Police also fired tear gas to disperse hundreds of protesters gathered outside the president's house in his hometown of Zagazig, north of Cairo.
The Islamist group said on its website and Twitter that the building had come under "a terrorist attack," with hundreds surrounding it -- though there was no sign of a fire or significant damage.
On Twitter, the Brotherhood has said it will hold opposition figures "fully responsible for escalation of violence and inciting their supporters."
Clashes erupted in the coastal city of Alexandria between pro- and anti-Mursi protesters following Friday prayers there.
Security was beefed up around the media city close to Cairo after hardline Salafis called on their supporters to siege the city which hosts studios for private TV stations.
Adel Saeed, a spokesman for Egypt's newly appointed general prosecutor, said that Hamdeen Sabahi, Mohamed ElBaradei and Amr Moussa are being investigated for allegedly "conspiring to topple" the government.
But an opposition spokesman said the president had missed a historic chance for compromise.
Nobel prize winner ElBaradei, who is chief co-ordinator of the opposition National Salvation Front movement, expressed dismay at President's speech.
"We had hoped that the president would answer the continuing calls to rescind the constitutional decree and delay the referendum until there's national consensus on the constitution," he said in a televised address.
"We had wanted the president to have a comprehensive dialogue to save the country from the split that threatens it."
The National Salvation Front said Mursi's speech "went against the repeated appeals to him to offer consensus solutions... To lift Egypt out of its current disastrous situation."
The opposition accused Mursi of consolidating power for himself and the Muslim Brotherhood, in part by having an Islamist-dominated group push through the draft constitution.
Four Mursi advisers have resigned over the crisis. US President Barack Obama last night called Mursi to express his "deep concern" over the recent violent protests, the White House said.
He welcomed Mursi's call for talks, but stressed they should be "without preconditions", a statement said.
The November 22 edict by Mursi, in which he made his decisions immune to judicial oversight until a new constitution is voted upon, set off the latest wave of political unrest.
Protesters have been arriving in Tahrir Square since early morning to prepare for mass rallies against Mursi, demanding that the President must roll back his edict granting himself expanded powers and must postpone the scheduled December 15 referendum on constitution.
They say the new draft constitution does not adequately represent or protect all Egyptians.
Egypt's main opposition coalition, the National Salvation Front, said it would not take part in the dialogue proposed by Mursi last night, a senior member of the group said.
The demonstrators from venues around Cairo including Giza, Tahrir Square, Abbaseya and a number of mosques will converge on the Presidential Palace in Heliopolis, where tanks and armoured cars were positioned to keep protesters at bay.
The areas around the Presidential palace witnessed violent clashes between anti and pro-Mursi supporters in the past two days that left seven people dead and nearly 700 injured.
Muslim Brotherhood Mohamed Badie preached the sermon in Al-Azhar mosque today during the funeral of people who were killed clashes in front of the presidential palace. Following the prayers the people attending the payers took to the street chanting "Egypt is Islamic Islamic" which caused immediate panic on social media.
Today's protest has been variously termed 'Friday to oust the Brotherhood's militias', 'Red Card Friday', and 'Ultimatum Friday'.
Hundreds of protesters have been holding a sit-in in Tahrir Square since November 22 when Mursi's constitutional declaration rendered his decisions above judicial challenge and made the Islamist-dominated Shura Council and Constituent Assembly immune from dissolution by court order.
Addressing the nation in a live televised speech last night, Mursi refused to withdraw the controversial edict he issued and vowed to go ahead with a referendum on the new constitution on December 15.
Mursi said he respects peaceful opposition to his decisions but will not tolerate violence. He condemned those involved in the clashes -- referring specifically to those with weapons and who are backed by members of the "corrupt ... Ex-regime" -- and promised they'd be held accountable.
"(They) will not escape punishment," the president said. In his speech, Mursi said more than 80 people had been arrested after days of violent protests.
He offered to hold dialogue with the opposition and to meet their representatives tomorrow in his office.
Minutes after the speech ended, the Muslim Brotherhood headquarters in Cairo was set "ablaze," state TV reported, citing witnesses.
Police also fired tear gas to disperse hundreds of protesters gathered outside the president's house in his hometown of Zagazig, north of Cairo.
The Islamist group said on its website and Twitter that the building had come under "a terrorist attack," with hundreds surrounding it -- though there was no sign of a fire or significant damage.
On Twitter, the Brotherhood has said it will hold opposition figures "fully responsible for escalation of violence and inciting their supporters."
Clashes erupted in the coastal city of Alexandria between pro- and anti-Mursi protesters following Friday prayers there.
Security was beefed up around the media city close to Cairo after hardline Salafis called on their supporters to siege the city which hosts studios for private TV stations.
Adel Saeed, a spokesman for Egypt's newly appointed general prosecutor, said that Hamdeen Sabahi, Mohamed ElBaradei and Amr Moussa are being investigated for allegedly "conspiring to topple" the government.
But an opposition spokesman said the president had missed a historic chance for compromise.
Nobel prize winner ElBaradei, who is chief co-ordinator of the opposition National Salvation Front movement, expressed dismay at President's speech.
"We had hoped that the president would answer the continuing calls to rescind the constitutional decree and delay the referendum until there's national consensus on the constitution," he said in a televised address.
"We had wanted the president to have a comprehensive dialogue to save the country from the split that threatens it."
The National Salvation Front said Mursi's speech "went against the repeated appeals to him to offer consensus solutions... To lift Egypt out of its current disastrous situation."
The opposition accused Mursi of consolidating power for himself and the Muslim Brotherhood, in part by having an Islamist-dominated group push through the draft constitution.
Four Mursi advisers have resigned over the crisis. US President Barack Obama last night called Mursi to express his "deep concern" over the recent violent protests, the White House said.
He welcomed Mursi's call for talks, but stressed they should be "without preconditions", a statement said.
The November 22 edict by Mursi, in which he made his decisions immune to judicial oversight until a new constitution is voted upon, set off the latest wave of political unrest.
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